UDK - 33

ISSN 0353 – 359X: CODEN EKVJEE

God. XVI., Br. 1 i 2/2003. str. 1- 164.

Osijek, rujan 2004.

KAZALO/CONTENTS

IZVORNI ZNANSTVENI CLANCI/ ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

1.

Dr. sc. Vesna Čančer: Analysis Procedure for Environmentally Oriented Business Decisionmaking
Vesna Čančer, Ph. D.: Analysis Procedure for Environmentally Oriented Business Decision-making

3

2.

Dr. sc. Branko Novak: Sustav nagrađivanja u funkciji stvaranja vrijednosti za dioničare
Branko Novak, Ph. D.: Compensation System of Shareholders Value Cretaion

13

3.

Dr. sc. Zlatko Lacković: Marketing strategija građevinskih poduzeća srednje veličine

Zlatko Lacković, Ph. D.: Marketing Strategy of Medium Building Enterprise

23

PRETHODNO PRIOPCENJE/ PRELIMINARY COMMUNICATION

1.

Dražen Koški, dipl. oec.: Analiza inozemnog duga

Dražen Koški, B. Sc.: External Debt Analysis

33

2.

Dr. sc. Josip Šamanović: Marketing studija u funkciji razvoja hrvatskog nautičkog turizma

Josip Šamanović, Ph. D.: Marketing Strategy in the Development of the Croatian Nautical Tourism

51

PREGLEDNI CLANCI/ REVIEW ARTICLES

1.

Dr. sc. Ljubomir Baban: Istraživanje tržišta (marketinga) – vještina i (ili) znanost

Ljubomir Baban, Ph. D.: Market (marketing) Research – Skill and (or) Science

67

2.

Dr. sc. Zdenko Segetlija: Razvoj distribucijskih kanala u međunarodnom marketingu
Zdenko Segetlija, Ph. D.: Development of Distribution Channels in International Marketing

75

3.

Vlatka Cini, dipl. oec.: Iskustva i pouke financijske krize u državama ASEANA

Vlatka Cini, B. Sc.: Experience and Lessons of Financial Crisis in the States of ASEAN

87

4.

Dr. sc. Đula Borozan: Poduzetnička osnovica Osječko-baranjske županije: razvojni izazov

Đula Borozan, Ph. D.: Entrepreneurial Basis of Osijek-Baranja County: Development Challenge

99

5.

 

Mr. sc. Antun Marinac, dr. sc. Nihada Mujić, Karolina Štefanac, dipl. oec.: Primjena marketinga u jedinicama lokalne samouprave s osvrtom na grad Požegu

Antun  Marinac, M. Sc., Nihada Mujić, Ph. D., Karolina Štefanac, B. Sc.: Application of Marketing in Local Self-management Units with Reference to Town of Požega

123

STRUCNI RAD/ PROFFESIONAL ARTICLE

1.

Ljerka Radoš, prof.: Kako govoriti na međunarodnim skupovima

Ljerka Radoš, B. A.: How To Be Successful in Conference Presentations – From the Translator’s Eye View

143

PRIKAZI KNJIGA/ BOOK REVIEW

1.

Dr. sc. Ljubomir Baban: Prikaz knjige Ratka Zelenike: Znanost o znanosti

Ljubomir Baban, Ph. D.: Science about Science by Ratko Zelenika

153

2

Boris Crnković, dipl. oec.: Prikaz knjige: Selektivna bibiliografija o europskim integracijama

Boris Crnković, B. Sc.: Selective Bibliography on European Integrations

155

3.

Dr. sc. Zdenko Segetlija: Prikaz knjige Ivana Borasa: Apostazija ekonomske teorije samoupravnog socijalizma

Zdenko Segetlija, Ph. D.: Apostasy of Economic Theory on Self-management Socialism by Ivan Boras

159

4.

Dr. sc. Kata Ivić: Prikaz knjige Miroslava Žugaja, i dr.: Organizacijska kultura

Kata Ivić, Ph. D.: Organization Culture by Miroslav Žugaj et al.

163

IZVORNI ZNANSTVENI CLANCI/ ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

Vesna Cancer, Ph. D.
ANALYSIS PROCEDURE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS DECISION-MAKING

Summary
In this article we present the analysis procedure for environmetally oriented business decision-making in business processes. It is based on simulation with optimisation models that are used as scenarios in current decision-making. The particularities that menace successful application of direct sensitivity analysis are introduced. The decision-making method is presented with a practical case from the Slovene company.


Dr. Branko Novak
SUSTAV NAGRAĐIVANJA U FUNKCIJI STVARANJA VRIJEDNOSTI ZA DIONICARE

Rad obrađuje sustav nagrađivanja uprava, nižih razina menadžmenta i zaposlenih u funkciji poboljšanja uspješnosti poslovanja trgovackih društava. Kao kriterij nagrađivanja obrađuje se dobit dobivena racunovodstvenim obracunom i iz nje izvedeni pokazatelji uspješnosti, te se ukazuje na nekonzistentnost ovih kriterija mjerenja uspješnosti i kriterija izbora pri investicijskim odlukama. Zato se ukazuje na potrebu mjerenja i iskazivanja dodatne tržišne vrijednosti i ekonomske dobiti, te nagrađivanja za stvorenu ekonomsku vrijednost. Izbor sustava nagrađivanja treba izbjeci nedostatke tradicionalnih sustava nagrađivanja te nagrađivati vecinu sudionika u poslovanju za vrijednost koja se u poslovanju stvara za dionicare.

Kljucne rijeci: sustav nagrađivanja, kriteriji nagrađivanja, principi nagrađivanja, cinitelji vrijednosti.


Branko Novak, Ph.D.
COMPENSATION SYSTEM FOR SHAREHOLDERS VALUE CREATION

Summary
The paper deals with the compensation system of top management, lower level managements and the employed for the improvement of company business operations. The compensation criterion is the profit obtained through the statements of accounts and the resulting indicators of efficiency. The paper points to inconsistency of these business efficiency measurements criteria and the investment decisions choice ones. It is, therefore, pointed to the measurement need and making statement of market value added, economic profit and the compensation for the created economic value. The compensation system choice should avoid the disadvantage of traditional remuneration systems and compensate the majority of business operations participants in the creation of shareholders value.

Key words: compensation system, compensation criteria, compensation principles, value drivers.


Doc. dr. sc. Zlatko Lackovic
MARKETING STRATEGIJA GRADJEVINSKIH PODUZECA SREDNJE VELICINE

Clanak obradjuje makreting strategiju gradjevinskih poduzeca srednje velicine. Takve gospodarske subjekte prožimaju velike promjene, osobito u organskom sastavu kaitala. Zato na poseban nacin treba prici definiranju ciljeva, te utrvrdjivanju instrumentarija i varijabli za implementaciju odnosno poduzimanje akcija. U tu svrhu su, uz osobno iskustvo, istraženi razni izvori, mišljenja i stavovi. Ova tema zaslužuje razmatranje i zbog cinjenice da se sve dogadja u vremenu velike tržišne globalizacije.

 Kljucne rijeci: marketing, tržište, strategija, gradjevinarstvo.

Zlatko Lackovic, Ph. D.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF MEDIUM BUILDING ENTERPRISES

Summary
The article deals with the marketing strategy of medium building enterprises. This kind of economic subject is pereated by the big changes, notably in the organic structure of capital. Therefore it requires a special way to approach the definition of objectives, to instrumentatio and variable fixing for implementation and an action respectively. In addition to personal experience, the various sources, opinions and standpoints are researched for that purpose. This subject deserves the examination due to the fact that everything happens in the period of great market globalization.

 Key words: marketing, market, strategy, civil engineering.


PRETHODNO PRIOPCENJE/ PRELIMINARY COMMUNICATION

Dražen Koški, dipl. oec *
ANALIZA INOZEMNOG DUGA

Rastuci inozemni dug Republike Hrvatske može rezultirati međunarodnom nelikvidnošcu i, u konacnici smanjenjem bruto domaceg proizvoda. Pojava međunarodne nelikvniconsti najčešce zahtijeva reprogramiranje inozemnog duga, koje je ponekad uvjetovano rasprodajom državne imovine i prirodnih resursa. Drugim rijecima, osim smanjenja bruto domaceg proizvoda kao pokazatelja smanjene agregatne potrošnje, te s tim u svezi smanjenja bogatstva naroda, u uvjetima međunarodne nelikvidnosti, zemlja može trpjeti i smanjenje svoga uvereniteta.

Zbog toga je važno definirati pojam inozemnog duga, istražiti njegovo ustrojstvo i povezanost sa standardnim sastavnicama bilance placanje, te izložiti metode mjerenja inozemne zaduženosti. To je, uz analizu inozemnog duga Republike Hrvatske ucinjeno u nastavku

Ključne riječi: inozemni dug, pokazatelji inozemne zaduženosti, međunarodna nelikvidnost .


Dražen Koški, B. Sc.
EXTERNAL DEBT ANALYSIS

Summary
The incremental external debt of the
Republic of Croatia can result in the international illiquidity and, in the long run, in the decrease of gross domestic product. The phenomenon of the international illiquidity often demands the external debt rescheduling which is sometimes conditional by the sale of state property and natural resources. In other words, except the decrease of the gross domestic product as the indicator of the decreased aggregate consumption linked with the decreased wealth of people in the conditions of international illiquidity, the country can suffer the decrease of its sovereignty.

It is, therefore, important to define the notion of external debt, to research its structure and link with the standard payment balance components and slow the measurement methods of external debt. This together with analysis of external debt, is carried out hereafter.

Key words: external debt, external debt indicators, external illiquidity


Prof. dr., Josip Šumanovic
MARKETING STRATEGIJA U FUNKCIJI RAZVOJA HRVATSKOG NAUTICKOG TURIZMA

˝Svi mogu promatrati moju osvajacku taktiku, ali ono što nitko ne može vidjeti jest strategija iz koje je nastala pobjeda˝ 
                                                                                                                                                 ( Sun Tzu, Umješnost ratovanja, 500. god pr. Kr.)
Najnovija zbivanja na svjetskom turistickom tržištu upucuju na zakljucak da se Hrvatska turisticki brzo stabilizira i postaje sve poželjnija turisticka destinacija. Njezin daljnji turisticki razviak doci ce do punog izražaja ako se nametne na turistickom tržištu kao nova i nadasve prepoznatljiva turisticka marka. Nautici turizam danas je najkonkurentniji hrvatski turisticki proizvod, a Hrvatska spada u zemlje s najpovoljnijim uvjetima za njegov razvitak.
Nedostatak odgovarajuce marketing strategije u dosadašnjem razvitku nautickog turizma ima za posljedicu ne seliktivnost u razvoju i slabu nauticko-turisticku potrošnju. Marketing strategijom treba najprije precizirati ciljna tržišta i potrošacke skupine, a potom, putem marketing - mix-a kreirati takav nauticko-turisticki proizvod koji ce biti tržišno konkurentan i ekonomski isplativ.
Primjena koncepcie suvremenog marketing nužna je pretpostavka razvoja i uljucivanja našeg nautickog turizma u globalne nauticko-turisticke tijekove.

Kljucne rijeci: strategijski marketing, nauticki turizam, nauticko-turisticko tržište, marina


Josip Šumanovic, Ph. D.
MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CROATIAN NAUTICAL TOURISM

Summary
The
leatest trends at the world tourist market show that Croatia is constantly improving its marketing positions and becoming even more desired as a tourist destination. Its further development as a tourist country significantly depends on its capability to set itself as a new and above all recognisable tourist country brand. Nautical tourism is nowadays the most competitive Croatian tourist product and Croatia belongs to the group of countries with the most favourable conditions for its development. Nautical tourism up to now has not been followed by an appropriate marketing strategy what led to its unselective development and a weak consumption of nautical tourist. By means of marketing strategy the target markets and consumers groups should be defined in the first place and then the competitive and profitable nautical-tourist product should be created by marketing mix. The use of modern marketing concept is a necessary condition for the development of Croatian nautical tourism and its successful participation in the global trends of nautical tourism market.

Key words: strategic marketing, nautical tourism, nautical tourist market, marina


PREGLEDNI CLANCI


Prof. dr. sc., Ljubomir Baban
ISTRAŽIVANJE TRŽIŠTA (MARKETINGA) – VJEŠTINA I (ILI) ZNANOST

Istraživanje tržišta (marketinga) zadovoljava sve elemente koji determiniraju znanost. Ono je predstavnik interdisciplinarnih istraživanja. Koristi se metodama i tehnikama komplementarnih znanstenih disciplina (psihologije, sociologije, demografije, itd.), ali razvija i svoje metode.
Istraživanje tržišta, s obzirom na današnju razinu svog razvoja, omogucava bilateralni i multilateralni protok informacija i znanja s komplementarnim znanstvenim disciplinama.

Kljucne rijeci: istraživanje tržišta (marketinga), znanost, vještina, istina, hipoteza, metode, tehnike, instrumenti za prikupljanje podataka


Ljubomir Baban, Ph. D.
MARKET (MARKETING) RESEARCH – SKILL AND (OR) SCIENCE

Summary
The market (marketing) research satisfies all the science defining elements. This research is a representative of interdisciplinary researches. It uses methods and techniques of complementary scientific disciplines (psychology, sociology, demography, etc.) but develops its own methods as well. The market research regarding the present-day development level makes possible bilateral and multilateral information and knowledge flow with complementary scientific disciplines.

Key words: market (marketing) research, science, skill, truth, hypothesis, methods, techniques, data gathering instruments


Prof. dr. sc. Zdenko Segetlija
RAZVOJ DISTRIBUCIJSKIH KANALA U MAĐUNARODNOM MARKETINGU

Već dugo je znano da je ukljucivanje u međunarodnu podjelu rada jedna od osnovnih pretpostavki stabilnosti, rasta i razvoja poduzeca. No, u suvremenim uvijetima globalizacije gotovo da nije ni moguce egzistiranje poduzeca, osobito onih iz manjih zemalja, izvan međunarodnoga marketinga. Osim uvjeta koji se postavljaju proizvodu – da zadovolji zahtjeve i želje korisnika,  međunarodnom marketingu sve vecu važnost dobivaju i druge sastavnice nastupa na tržištu: promocija, cijena i distribucija. Analizom razlicitih pristupa kanalima distribucije u međunarodnom marketingu treba stvoriti osnovicu za konkretnija istraživanja složenih problema izbora kanala distribucije za poduzece na međunarodnom planu.

Kljucne rijeci: međunarodni marketing, kanali distribucije, maloprodajna sruktura


Zdenko Segetlija, Ph. D.
DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNALES IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETING

Summary
It has been known over a long period that integration in the international division of labour is one of the basic assumptions of stability, growth and development of the enterprise. But in the contemporary globalization condition the existence of enterprises is almost impossible, particularly of those from smaller countries outside international economic flows. In connection whit this, the significance of international marketing continually grows. In addition to the conditions set to product – to meet the requirements and wishes of users – on other components like promotion, price and distribution get more and more importance in the international marketing. To analyze different accesses to distribution channels in international marketing, the base for more actual researches of the complex problem of channel distribution selection for the enterprise on the international level to be established.

Key words: international marketing, distribution channels, retail structure


Vlatka Cini, dipl. ecc. *
ISKUSTVA I POUKE FINANCIJSKE KRIZE U DRŽAVAMA ASEANA

Smatra se da visoke stope rasta pracene investicijama određuju uspješnost gospodarstva. Međutim, nagli tržišni slom u jugoistočnoj Aziji navodi nas na pitanje vodi li progresivan rast zaista ka gospodarskom prosperitetu. Vecina država te regije crpila je snagu u eksplozivnom razvoju, ali nedovoljna briga za izgradnju cvrstih makroekonomskih temelja dovela ih je do krize. Analiza uzroka ubrzanog gospodarskog rasta, ali još više naglog pada, osigurava nam upozorenja za buducnost. Upravo u tim poukama leži važnost ovog rada. Naime, prepoznaju li se cimbenici potencijalne nestabilnosti pravovremeno, mogucnost izbjegavanja teških posljedica je veca.

Kljucne rijeci: inozemna izravna ulaganja, ekonomski rast, financijska kriza, valutna deprecijacija, spekulativne aktivnosti, inflatorni mjehuri, neucinkoviti bankovni zajmovi


Vlatka Cini, B. Sc.
EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS OF FINANTIAL CRISIS IN THE STATES OF ASEAN

Summary
High interest rates combined with investments are believed to be the measure for a successful economy. However, the sudden market collapse that occurred in
Southeast Asia makes one wonder whether progressive growth really leads towards economic prosperity. The majority of these countries had drawn their strength from an explosive development, creating an unstable foundation that subsequently caused the crisis. Analysing the causes related to high economic growth, as well as ones of a sudden fall, provides us with valuable lessons for the future. It is these lessons that the significance of the essay lies. If the factors of potential instability are recognized in time, it is more likely that serious consequences will be prevented.

Key words: direct foreign investments, economic growth, financial crisis, currency, depreciation, speculative operations, inflation bubble, ineffective bank loans


Prof. dr. Đula Borozan
PODUZETNICKA OSNOVICA OSJECKO-BARANJSKE ŽUPANIJE: RAZVOJNI IZAZOV

Analiza uspješnosti poslovanja poduzetnika Osjecko-baranjske županije, primarno je utemeljena na financijskoj analizi poslovanja, analizi industrijske proizvodnje i vanjskotrgovinskih odnosa s inozemstvom, omogucava izvođenje zakljucaka povezanih s ocjenjivanjem uspješnosti poslovanja poduzetnika Županije, doprinosa malih, srednjih i velikih poduzeca, te procjenjivanje postojecih poduzetnickih potencijala.

Kontinuitet financijski neuspješnog poslovanja poduzetnika ukazuje na svu težinu problema s kojima se Županija susrece. Za minimiziranje nagomilanih problema nužno je ekonomski snažnije gospodarstvo. Prisutne pozitivne tendencije koje se ispoljavaju porastom ukopnih prihoda, smjanjenje gubitaka u poslovanju, povecanje proizvodnje i proizvodnosti rada, te inteziviranje vanjskotrgovinske suradnje nisu još uvijek dovoljno osnažile kako bi mogli generirati ubrzaniji gospodarski rast i nova radna mjesta. U tu je svrhu nužno aktivirati postojece neiskorištene razvojne potencijale, (posebice malih i srednjih poduzeca te prerađivacke industrije, trgovine i poljoprivrede), ali i odgovarajucom politikom poticati na osuvremenjivanje i inoviranje industrije i cjelokupnog gospodarstva te općenito na veca ulaganja u znanje i djelatnosti utemeljene na njemu.

Kljucne rijeci: Osjecko-baranjska županija, uspješnost poslovanja, financijska analiza poslovanja, industrijska proizvodnja, vanjskotrgovinska razmjena


Đula Borozan, Ph. D.

ENTERPRENURIAL BASIC OF OSIJEK-BARANJA COUNTY: DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGE

Summary
The entrepreneurial efficiency analysis of Osijek-Baranja County, primarily based on the financial analysis of business activities, industrial production and foreign trade relations, makes possible the conclusions linked with evaluation of business efficiency of the County entrepereneurs, contribution to small, medium and big enterprises as well as the assessment of existing potentials.

The continuity of financially ineffective business activities points to all difficulties of the problem that Count has. The minimization of the accumulated problems necessitates stronger economy. The present positive tendencies that turn through the growth of total income, decrease of loss in business performance, production and productivity growth and intensity of foreign trade cooperation have not yet strengthened to be able to generate more accelerated economic growth and new jobs. Thus it is necessary to activate the existing idle development potential (especially of small and medium enterprises, processing industry, trade and agriculture) but also to foster the industry modernization and innovation and the complete economy as well as the generally higher investments in knowledge and its related activities.

Key words: Osijek-Baranja County, business efficiency, financial analysis of business activities, industrial production, foreign trade


Mr. sc. Antun Marinac, Doc. dr. sc. Nihad Mujic, Karolina Štefanec, dipl. oec.
PRIMJENA MARKETINGA U JEDINICAMA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE  S OSVRTOM NA GRAD POŽEGU

Lokalna samouprava kao civilizacijska tekovina je i prakticno sastavnica svih usvremenih demokratskih politickih sustava u svijetu, razina vladavine najbliskija s građanima, s ulogom predstavljanja važnosti stajališta lokalnog.

Prema Ustavnim odredbama jedinica lokalne samouprave su gradovi i opcine.

Lokalna je vlast ustrojena putem predstavnickih, izvršnih i upravnih tijela te mjesne samouprave, što znaci da se pravo građana na lokalnu samopravu ostvaruje preko lokalnih predstavnickih tijela koja su sastavljena od clanova izabranih na na slobodnim i tajnim izborima, na temelju neposrednoga, jednakog i opceg birackog prava.

Temeljem Zakona o lokalnoj i regionalnoj (podrucnoj) samoupravi nacelo autonomija jedinice lokalne samouprave ostvaruje se njihovim statutom, gdje one u okviru zakona imaju mogucnost da samostalno urede unutarnje ustrojstvo i djelokrug svojih tijela prilagode lokalnim potrebama i mogucnostima.

Najveci dio poslova jedinica lokalne samouprave pripada skupini društenih djelatnosti, pa kako je rijec o razmjenskom odnosu između jedinica lokalne samouprave i građana namece se logicnost primjene marketinga, ponajprije društvenog marketinga.

U jedinicama lokalne samuprave, a napose u Gradu Požegi, bila bi logicna primjena marketing kao suvremenog nacina poslovanja koji se temelji na utvrđivanju ljudskih potrebai nacinu njihova zadovoljavanja. Na temelju istraživanja potreba stanovništva, grad Požega morao bi planirati takve aktivnosti koje ce uz primjenu marketing-mixa (proizvod, cijena, distribucija, promocija) razviti takve investicije i poslove koji ce najbolje zadovoljiti potrebe stanovništva. Treba imati na umu cinjenicu da se potrebe i želje ljudi neprekidno mijenjaju i da prolaze razlicite etape životnog ciklusa.

Kao temeljni ciljevi grada Požege trebali bi biti: poticanje investicija istvaranje poduzetnicke klime kao gospodatstveno integtitanje sa drugim jedinicama lokalne samouprave.

To pred lokalnu administraciju stavlja sasvim novi odnos prema građanima, s obzirom da je najveci broj kontakata građana s njihovom jedinicom lokalne samouprave – kontakt između građana i lokalnih službenika. Odluke predstavnickih i izvršnih tijela u jedinicama lokalne samouprave pripremaju se i realiziraju preko lokalnih slubenika. Službenici obavljaju upravne i stručne poslove iz djeloktug tijela u kojem rade. Oni su nužna i neizbježna spona između politike i građana, ali su također i lice jedinice lokalne samouprave. Temeljna nacela prakticnog djelovanja grada Požege trebala bi biti otvorenost prema okruženju te struktura promjena dosadašnjeg ponašanja.

Kljucne rijeci: društveni marketing, jedinice lokalne samuprave, marketing grada Požege


Antun Marinac, M. Sc., Nada Mujic, Ph. D., Karolina Štefanac, B. Sc.
APPLICATION OF MARKETING IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMEN UNITS WITH REFERENCE TO TOWH POŽEGA

Summary
Local self-government as the civilization inheritance is both theoretically and practically a component of all democratic political world systems, the closest rule level to the citizens with the role of local importance and position.

According to the constitutional regulations to local self-government units are towns and communes.

The local power is structured through the representative, executive and administrative bodies and local self-government which means that the right of the citizens to local self-government is realized trough the local representative bodies composed of members elected in free elections and secret vote on the basic of the direct, equal and general suffrage.

On the ground of the Law on Local and Regional (Territorial) Self-government, the principle of local autonomy is realized by their statute in which, within the frame of law, they have the possibility to arrange the internal structure individually and adapt the sphere of their bodies to the local needs and possibilities.

The largest part of the local self-government jobs belongs to the group of public services and since the issue is the exchange relationship between the units of local self-government and citizens, what is imposed is the logicalness of marketing application, first of all, the social marketing.

In the local self-government units particularly in Požega the application of marketing as a contemporary business activity based on the establishment of human needs and satisfaction of their requirements would be logical. On the ground of the population needs research, Požega should plan activities to develop such investments and jobs that will most efficiently meet the needs of population trough the application of marketing-mix (product, price, distribution, promotion). It is necessary to bear in mind the fact that the needs and wishes of people are being constantly changed due to move to the movement trough various stages of live cycle.

The basic Požega objectives should be: incentives to invest and create the entrepreneurial climate like the economic integration with other units of local-self government.

This is quite new relationship with the citizens taking into consideration that the largest number of the contacts of citizens with their unit of local self-government is the contact between citizens and local officials. The decisions of the representative and executive bodies  in units of local self-government are prepared and realised by the local officials. The officials do administrative and professional work from the sphere and of the bodies in witch they are in employed. They are necessary and inevitable social bond between politics and citizens but also the face of the unit of local self-government. The basic principles of the potential activities of Požega and should be the openness towards the surroundings and structural change of the past activities an behaviour.

Key words: social marketing, units of local self-government, marketing of town of Požega


Ljerka Radoš, prof.
KAKO USPJEŠNO IZLAGATI NA ZNANSTVENIM SKUPOVIMA – IZ PERSPEKTIVE PREVODITELJA

U radu se razmatraju kljucni tehincki i jezicni cimbenici uspješnog izlaganja na međunarodnim strucnim i znanstvenim skupovima. Pritom se daju prijedlozi za izlaganje na hrvatskom jeziku koje se kosekutivno ili simultano prevodi na strani jezik. Nadalje se upozorava na neke posebnosti izlaganja na engleskom jeziku, te se daju primjeri zaneke od najcešcih pogrešaka u pisanju na engleskom jeziku.

Kljucne rijeci: konferencija, izlaganje, prevođenje, ˝lažni parovi˝, pisanje


Ljerka Radoš, B.A.
HOW TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS- FROM TRANSLATOR`S EYE VIEW

The key technical and language factors of the successful international conference presentation are being considered in the paper. The suggestions for presentation in Croatian language being consecutively and simultaneously translated in foreign languages are given therein. Further on there is a warning about presentation peculiarities in English language with some examples of the frequentest errors when writing in English language.

Key words: conference, translation, ˝false pairs˝, writing